![]() ![]() Īnother suggestion, no longer fashionable today, traces Cronus’ name to the Semitic root qrn, meaning “horn.” This etymology would make Cronus “the horned one.” Ĭronus’ association with time, first popularized by the Greek Orphics and later taken up by Renaissance Europeans, was purely coincidental. keírō), meaning “to cut.” Such an origin would likely allude to Cronus’ severing of his father’s genitals, but may also refer to the “cutting” process by which the cosmos was created in some Indo-European mythologies. One theory has suggested a connection with the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)ker- (via the Greek verb κείρω, translit. The origin of the name “Cronus” (Greek Κρόνος, translit. In the Roman world, Cronus was known as Saturn. The Greeks of ancient Attica and Ionia celebrated Cronus during the Cronia, a harvest festival marked by indulgent consumption of food and drink and the mixing of social classes. In Greek art, Cronus was often depicted wielding a sickle, a symbol of his rebellion against his father as well as his ties to fertility and agriculture. ![]() Insatiably cruel and hungry for power, Cronus was ultimately deposed by his son Zeus, who ushered in the era of the Olympians. He fathered the first of the Olympian deities, including Demeter, Hades, Hera, Hestia, Poseidon and Zeus. Cronus, the second ruler of the Greek cosmos, was a Titan known primarily for his cruelty and for usurping his father Uranus. ![]()
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